How to Append to an Array In Groovy?

To append elements to an array in Groovy, you can use the .plus() method or the += operator. Here's an example:

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def myArray = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry']
myArray = myArray.plus('orange')
// or myArray += 'orange'

println myArray

Output:

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[apple, banana, cherry, orange]

In the example above, we start with an array containing three elements. By using the .plus() method or += operator, we append the string 'orange' to the array. Finally, we print the updated array containing all the elements.

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What is the syntax to append to an array in Groovy?

In Groovy, you can append an element to an array using the "<<" (left shift) operator or the "addAll()" method. Here are examples of both syntaxes:

1. Using the "<<" operator:

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def myArray = [1, 2, 3]
myArray << 4
println myArray // Output: [1, 2, 3, 4]

1. Using the "addAll()" method:

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def myArray = [1, 2, 3]
myArray.addAll(4)
println myArray // Output: [1, 2, 3, 4]

Both methods achieve the same result of appending an element to the array.

What is the function to concatenate an element to an array in Groovy?

The + operator can be used to concatenate an element to an array in Groovy.

What is the Groovy statement for appending an element to an array?

In Groovy, you can use the << operator to append an element to an array.

Here is an example:

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def colors = ["red", "green", "blue"]
colors << "yellow"
println colors

Output:

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["red", "green", "blue", "yellow"]

In this example, the << operator is used to append the string "yellow" to the colors array.

How do I add an element to the last position of an array in Groovy?

To add an element to the last position of an array in Groovy, you can use the "<<" (left shift) operator or the "add()" method. Here's an example:

Using the "<<" operator:

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def array = [1, 2, 3] // original array
array << 4 // adding element 4 to the last position
println array // output: [1, 2, 3, 4]

Using the "add()" method:

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def array = [1, 2, 3] // original array
array.add(4) // adding element 4 using the add() method
println array // output: [1, 2, 3, 4]

Both approaches will add the element to the last position of the array.

How can I update an existing array by appending elements in Groovy?

You can use the addAll() method to append elements to an existing array in Groovy. Here's an example:

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def array = [1, 2, 3]
def elementsToAdd = [4, 5, 6]

array.addAll(elementsToAdd)

println array

Output:

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[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

In this example, the addAll() method is used to append the elements from the elementsToAdd array to the array array. The println statement is used to print the updated array.