programming

Fortran is a programming language that was first developed in the 1950s for scientific and engineering applications. It is known for its high performance and is still widely used in many fields such as numerical simulations, data analysis, and high-performance computing. Fortran is also one of the oldest programming languages that are still in use today.

COBOL is an abbreviation representing Common Business Oriented Language. Both procedural and object-oriented in nature. In computing, compilers convert computer languages published in elevated linguistics into assembly language that the computer is capable of understanding. It takes a file or set of facts and processes it before displaying the results. It is a programming language that receives input, does calculations, and then produces the results.

Ross Ihaka and Robert Gentleman developed a programming language and free software called R in 1993. R is a programming language for mathematical analysis, illustrations, and reporting. The language was named after the first letter of the two developers, Ross and Robert. This language is used in academics and big companies such as Google, Facebook, etc. R writes most of the R libraries, and heavy computation tasks are exceptional.